⑯Xixia
Version of the Lotus Sutra from the Collection of the St. Petersburg Branch of
the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Science (2005)
Published by the Soka
Gakkai
Editing of facsimile
edition (including the attachment of the Chinese text) by Tatsuo Nishida,
Yoshinori Miyagawa, and Shoichi Matsuoka
Coordination by the
Institute of Oriental Philosophy
Date of publication:
March 25, 2005
ISBN: 4-88417-012-1
Collection of the St.
Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy
of Sciences
Date of translation: 12th
century CE
Number of pages: 236 +
lxiv (total 300 pages)
Language: Xixia, Chinese,
Russian, Japanese, and English
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Located at the east end
of the Silk Road, the Tangut state of Xixia (1032-1227 CE) started the national
project of rendering Chinese documents including Buddhist texts into their
language during thereign of Li Yuanhao (1032-1048), the first emperor of the
Xixia state. Xixia is the literary language formulated from the spoken dialects
of Tibeto Burman branch of the ethnic groups that made up the Xixia states. The
Xixia characters were invented to give the dialect a written language.
As the project progressed, the Xixia
language developed into a fine literary language. The Xixia version of the
Lotus Sutra was completed during the period when the language had fully matured
in the 12th century in the reign of the emperor Renzong, born Li Renxiao,
(1139-1193). This is, therefore, a secondhand translation from Miaofa lianhua
jing translated by Kumarajiva.
The
precious texts of the Xixia version of the Lotus Sutra from the Collection of
the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian
Academy of Sciences (presently Institute of Oriental Manuscripts) was edited
and published as a clear facsimile edition by Tatsuo Nishida (1929-2012), a
member of the Japan Academy and professor Emeritus of Kyoto University, a
leading expert on Xixia studies. The publication of this volume is expected to
promote further Xixia studies in the future.